Which side effect is NOT associated with corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids are known to induce a variety of side effects due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Among the side effects commonly associated with corticosteroids are osteoporosis, peptic ulcers, and superinfection.

Osteoporosis can occur because corticosteroids interfere with bone formation and increase bone resorption, leading to a decrease in bone density. Peptic ulcers may develop as corticosteroids can increase gastric acid secretion and reduce the protective mucus layer in the stomach. Additionally, superinfection can arise because corticosteroids suppress the immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections.

Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is not a widely recognized direct side effect of corticosteroids. While some medications can lead to dry mouth, corticosteroids primarily induce other systemic side effects related to metabolism, immune function, and organ systems rather than directly affecting salivary production or function. Thus, xerostomia does not fall within the typical spectrum of corticosteroid-related side effects.