Which medication is known for being both antipyretic and analgesic, but not anti-inflammatory?

Acetaminophen is known for its dual role as an antipyretic and analgesic, making it effective in reducing fever and alleviating pain. It works primarily in the central nervous system, where it inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, leading to its fever-reducing and pain-relieving effects. However, it does not possess significant anti-inflammatory properties, which distinguishes it from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin that actively reduce inflammation.

In contrast, ibuprofen and aspirin are both analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents, making them suitable for treating conditions involving inflammation in addition to pain and fever. Oxycodone, while effective as an analgesic, does not have antipyretic or anti-inflammatory properties, as it primarily works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain to alleviate pain without affecting fever or inflammation.

Thus, acetaminophen stands out for its specific profile as a medication that effectively relieves pain and fever without contributing to inflammation, confirming its classification as an antipyretic and analgesic only.