What types of conditions are localized steroids typically used to treat?

Localized steroids are commonly used to treat conditions that involve inflammation or immune responses primarily affecting specific areas of the body. This includes conditions such as asthma, contact dermatitis, and hives.

In asthma, inhaled steroids can reduce inflammation in the airways, improving symptoms and control over the condition. Contact dermatitis, which can result from an allergic reaction or irritant exposure, often necessitates topical corticosteroids to alleviate localized skin inflammation and itching. Similarly, hives, a condition characterized by itchy welts on the skin, can be effectively treated with localized steroids to reduce inflammation and provide symptom relief.

The other choices involve conditions that may require different treatment approaches. Lupus and multiple sclerosis are systemic conditions that generally necessitate broader immunosuppressive therapies rather than localized steroid treatments. Diabetes and hypertension are metabolic and cardiovascular conditions, respectively, which have no direct indication for steroid therapy. Infections and pain might be managed by corticosteroids in some cases but typically do not represent the primary uses for localized steroids.