What type of medication is used to relieve symptoms in dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

Antacids are the correct choice for relieving symptoms associated with dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These medications work by neutralizing stomach acid, which can help alleviate discomfort and symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion that often accompany these conditions.

When an individual experiences dyspepsia or GERD, their stomach may produce excessive acid, leading to irritation of the esophagus and stomach lining. Antacids provide quick relief by directly counteracting this acidity, providing symptomatic relief from the burning sensation and discomfort.

While antisecretory drugs also play a role in managing these conditions by reducing acid production, they do so over a longer timeframe and are generally used for more persistent issues, rather than for immediate symptom relief. Laxative drugs are primarily used for constipation, and antidiarrheal drugs address diarrhea, making them irrelevant for dyspepsia or GERD symptoms.