What type of agent are corticosteroids primarily classified as?

Corticosteroids are primarily classified as anti-inflammatory agents. This classification stems from their ability to reduce inflammation by inhibiting various aspects of the inflammatory response, including the activation of immune cells and the release of inflammatory mediators. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone and dexamethasone, are widely used in the management of conditions characterized by excessive inflammation, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and certain skin conditions. Their effectiveness in suppressing inflammation makes them a cornerstone in treatment strategies for a variety of inflammatory diseases.

While corticosteroids do possess immunosuppressive properties and can play a role in managing allergic reactions, these are secondary to their primary function as anti-inflammatory agents. They are not classified as anti-diabetic reaction agents, though they can have effects on glucose metabolism, potentially leading to hyperglycemia in some patients.