What term describes a medication that reduces inflammation?

The term that describes a medication that reduces inflammation is "anti-inflammatory." These medications work by inhibiting the processes that cause inflammation, which can result from various injuries or conditions. By reducing swelling, redness, and pain associated with inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs play a crucial role in the management of many inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, allergies, and other inflammatory diseases.

Analgesic medications primarily relieve pain but do not necessarily address inflammation directly. While some analgesics may have anti-inflammatory properties (like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs), the term analgesic itself focuses on pain relief rather than the reduction of inflammation. Antipyretic medications are designed to reduce fever, not inflammation. Thus, anti-inflammatory is the most accurate term for medications that directly target and mitigate inflammation.