What is the field of study concerning drugs and their effects on living organisms?

Pharmacology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of drugs and their interactions with biological systems. It encompasses the understanding of how drugs work, their effects on the body, the mechanisms of action, and the therapeutic applications of these substances. This field is crucial in the development of medications since it combines knowledge from various areas such as biology, chemistry, and medicine to ensure that drugs are used safely and effectively.

Pharmacology also examines the pharmacokinetics of drugs, which refers to how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Additionally, pharmacodynamics, the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, is a core aspect of this field. As a result, pharmacology is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly those involved in prescribing and administering medications.

The other options, while related to the study of drugs and their effects, do not fully encompass the breadth of what pharmacology entails. Pathycology is not a recognized field in the context of drug study; Drugology is not a standard term used in scientific literature, and toxicology, while related, specifically focuses on the harmful effects of substances and their mechanisms of toxicity, differentiating it from the broader scope