What is a common side effect associated with the long-term use of inhalable corticosteroids?

Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is indeed a common side effect associated with the long-term use of inhalable corticosteroids. This occurs because these medications can affect saliva production and alter the balance of oral microorganisms, leading to reduced moisture in the mouth. Chronic use of inhalable corticosteroids, commonly used to manage conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can have systemic effects, but their local effects on oral tissues, including dry mouth, are particularly significant for dental health.

The presence of xerostomia can lead to increased risk of dental caries, oral infections, and discomfort, making it essential for patients receiving long-term treatment with these medications to be aware of and manage this side effect. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups become even more critical for individuals using inhalable corticosteroids to mitigate these risks.