What are predictable and dose-related non-target organ effects called?

The term "side effects" refers specifically to the predictable and dose-related non-target organ effects that occur in response to a medication. These effects are typically secondary to the intended therapeutic action and are often known and documented as part of the drug's profile.

Since side effects generally arise from the pharmacological effects of a drug, they can vary in intensity based on the dosage administered. For example, taking a higher dose of a medication may increase the likelihood or severity of side effects, making them dose-related. They are usually not harmful and can often be anticipated by healthcare providers, allowing for effective patient counseling and management.

In contrast, allergic effects involve an immune response to a substance, toxic reactions denote adverse consequences from excessive dosing or prolonged exposure beyond therapeutic levels, and adverse reactions include a broader category that encompasses serious and unexpected reactions, which may not necessarily be predictable or dose-related. Thus, the distinction of side effects as predictable and related to dosage is what makes this answer correct.