Type II diabetes is characterized by which of the following?

Type II diabetes is predominantly characterized by the body's inability to effectively use insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance. In this scenario, the pancreas may still produce insulin, but the body's cells do not respond to it as they should. Additionally, over time, the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels.

The correct answer reflects the dual challenges in Type II diabetes: insufficient insulin production and the body's impaired ability to utilize the insulin that is available. This condition leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which can result in various complications if not managed properly. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for managing Type II diabetes and developing effective treatment strategies.

The other options do not accurately describe Type II diabetes. For instance, the first option incorrectly states that the body cannot produce insulin, which is not characteristic of Type II, as insulin production can still occur, albeit inadequately. High levels of insulin sensitivity, mentioned in another option, are typically associated with a healthy metabolic state, not Type II diabetes. Lastly, while there may be situations where individuals with Type II diabetes experience high insulin levels in the earlier stages, overproduction is not a defining feature of this condition. The focus lies more on resistance and inadequate response rather than strictly on the amount of insulin produced