"Buffalo hump" and "moon face" are side effects of which agent?

"Buffalo hump" and "moon face" are clinical manifestations associated with the prolonged use of corticosteroids, one of which is fluticasone. These conditions result from the redistribution of fat in the body, which is a well-documented side effect of corticosteroids due to their influence on metabolism and fat storage.

Corticosteroids like fluticasone are known to cause metabolic changes that lead to the accumulation of fat in specific areas, including the back of the neck (creating a buffalo hump) and the face (leading to a rounded moon face appearance). This is particularly common in cases of systemic administration or long-term use of these agents.

Understanding that other alternatives do not typically produce these specific side effects reinforces the uniqueness of corticosteroids in this context. Thus, the associate of fluticasone with these side effects confirms the correctness of referring to this drug when discussing "buffalo hump" and "moon face."